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Global M 2 internal tide and its seasonal variability from high resolution ocean circulation and tide modeling

机译:全球m 2内部潮汐及其高分辨率海洋环流和潮汐模拟的季节变化

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摘要

The present study describes a model simulation, where ocean tide dynamics are simulated simultaneously with the ocean circulation. The model is forced by a lunisolar tidal forcing described by ephemerides and by daily climatological wind stress, heat, and fresh water fluxes. The horizontal resolution is about 0.1° and thus, the model implicitly resolves meso-scale eddies and internal waves. In this model simulation the global M2 barotropic to baroclinic tidal energy conversion amounts to 1.2 TW. We show global maps of the surface signature of the M2 baroclinic tide and compare it with an estimate obtained from 19 years of satellite altimeter data. Further, the simulated seasonality in the low mode internal tide field is presented and, as an example, the physical mechanisms causing the non-stationarity of the internal tide generated in Luzon Strait are discussed. In general, this study reveals the impact of inter-annual changes of the solar radiative forcing and wind forced ocean circulation on the generation and propagation of the low mode internal tides. The model is able to simulate non-stationary signals in the internal tide field on global scales which have important implications for future satellite altimeter missions.
机译:本研究描述了一种模型模拟,其中海洋潮汐动力学与海洋环流同时进行模拟。该模式是由星历表描述的日月潮汐强迫和每日气候风应力,热量和淡水通量推动的。水平分辨率约为0.1°,因此该模型隐式解析了中尺度涡旋和内部波。在此模型仿真中,全球M2正压至斜压潮汐能转换总计为1.2 TW。我们显示了M2斜压潮的表面特征的全球地图,并将其与从19年卫星高度计数据获得的估计值进行了比较。此外,还介绍了低模内部潮汐场中的模拟季节性,并举例说明了引起吕宋海峡内潮产生非平稳性的物理机制。总的来说,这项研究揭示了太阳辐射强迫和强迫海洋环流的年际变化对低模内潮的产生和传播的影响。该模型能够在全球范围内模拟潮汐内部的非平稳信号,这对未来的卫星高度计任务具有重要意义。

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